The NESBiP Big 5

In 2014, NESBiP ran a campaign for people to vote for the North East Big 5. These were the bottlenose dolphin, small blue butterfly, pine marten, hedgehog, and common toad. The campaign was a fabulous success, with lots of communities fighting to protect them and raise awareness. We thought it was time for a renewal!

The NESBiP Big 5

Together with the NESBiP partners, a list of species and habitats was nominated and voted upon with the following criteria:

1. Characteristic of North East Scotland
2. Of conservation concern
3. Where local action can help

With the final votes counted, the winners chosen to represent the wonderful wildlife of North East Scotland were Hedgehog, Swift, Northern Damselfly, Mixed Native Hedgerow Species and Goat Willow.

So why them?

Hedgehog

These spiky little mammals were also a North East Big 5. They were chosen to remain because they are still struggling. Unfortunately the biggest threat is our vehicles and habitat loss. More habitat connectivity is needed, like a small hole in your garden fence. Recording sightings (dead or alive!) is an easy way of helping this lovely mammal. Read more on hedgehogs here.

Common Swift

This species is suffering large declines. Principally thought to be due to loss of nesting sites. There are lots of opportunities to assist with identifying nest sites or hotspots (known as screaming parties). Submitting sightings is crucial for protecting them, as developers can be made aware during the planning process. Read more about swifts here.

Northern Damselfly

North East Scotland is the only place you can find this species in the UK. It’s a massive conservation concern currently, with habitat degradation and loss and climate change being key threats. These beautiful damselflies can readily colonise new ponds where they are within range and created correctly. Read more about the northern damselfly here.

Mixed Native Hedgerow Species

Although not currently characteristic of North East Scotland, they certainly could be. Unfortunately, hedgerows are of conservation concern. They provide habitat and food for so many species that are struggling (like the hedgehog!). Not only are they great for wildlife, but they are great for communities and livestock too. Read more about hedgerows here.

Goat Willow

Did you know 363 insects can be found to feed on this fabulous tree? It’s an incredibly important species for early pollinators, as it’s one of the first plants to flower. The tree itself helps stabilise riverbanks, prevent erosion and be home to various small mammals. Read more about goat willow here.